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- $Unique_ID{BRK02112}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Cuts and Tetanus Immunization}
- $Subject{tetanus cut cuts ER punctures puncture wound wounds spores bacterium
- bacterial bacteria Clostridium tetani lock jaw tetanus/diphtheria booster shot
- shots immunization immunizations}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Cuts and Tetanus Immunization
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- QUESTION: Is a tetanus shot a normal part of treatment for an adult that has
- a simple cut on his foot? I visited an emergency room, and after the long
- wait that seems to be part of their treatment strategy, I was submitted to the
- indignity of having to undergo a shot, just as if I was a child. Is this just
- another way of pushing the bill up, or was there a legitimate reason that you
- might explain to me? I would be very grateful.
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- ANSWER: Emergency rooms (ER) are designed to provide emergency treatment to
- patients with serious or life threatening situations. "A simple cut" as you
- put it may not qualify you for priority treatment, and so your wait may be
- justified in a busy ER. Still, you do deserve complete and proper treatment
- when your turn does come. A cut on the foot frequently results from stepping
- on a sharp object, a nail perhaps, and a puncture wound does require special
- care. The spores of the bacteria Clostridium tetani are everywhere, and when
- they come into contact with the warm moist environment of the inside of your
- foot, they reproduce in a remarkably rapid fashion. That puts you at risk for
- an acute infectious disease, in which the bacteria produces a substance that
- is poison to the nervous system, particularly to nerves that control muscle
- activity. The muscles of the jaw are frequently the first to be affected,
- thus the name "lock jaw" for this infection. When the affects of the toxin
- reach the muscles in the chest wall, asphyxiation is possible, though rare.
- Much of the danger can be reduced by carefully cleaning out the wound
- with soap and water. However, when the wound is deep, and when treatment has
- been delayed, a tetanus booster shot is most certainly indicated, and not just
- for children. In fact, current recommendations state that adults should have
- a tetanus/diphtheria booster every 10 years throughout life. Thus your
- dignity was not diminished when the ER physician took the right precautions to
- help you avoid the unpleasant experience of a locked jaw. You won't need
- another one now for the next ten years, even if you step on the same nail once
- again.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-